Add ActivityPub inbox (#4216)

* Add ActivityPub inbox

* Handle ActivityPub deletes

* Handle ActivityPub creates

* Handle ActivityPub announces

* Stubs for handling all activities that need to be handled

* Add ActivityPub actor resolving

* Handle conversation URI passing in ActivityPub

* Handle content language in ActivityPub

* Send accept header when fetching actor, handle JSON parse errors

* Test for ActivityPub::FetchRemoteAccountService

* Handle public key and icon/image when embedded/as array/as resolvable URI

* Implement ActivityPub::FetchRemoteStatusService

* Add stubs for more interactions

* Undo activities implemented

* Handle out of order activities

* Hook up ActivityPub to ResolveRemoteAccountService, handle
Update Account activities

* Add fragment IDs to all transient activity serializers

* Add tests and fixes

* Add stubs for missing tests

* Add more tests

* Add more tests

app/lib/activitypub/activity.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class ActivityPub::Activity
+  include JsonLdHelper
+
+  def initialize(json, account)
+    @json    = json
+    @account = account
+    @object  = @json['object']
+  end
+
+  def perform
+    raise NotImplementedError
+  end
+
+  class << self
+    def factory(json, account)
+      @json = json
+      klass&.new(json, account)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def klass
+      case @json['type']
+      when 'Create'
+        ActivityPub::Activity::Create
+      when 'Announce'
+        ActivityPub::Activity::Announce
+      when 'Delete'
+        ActivityPub::Activity::Delete
+      when 'Follow'
+        ActivityPub::Activity::Follow
+      when 'Like'
+        ActivityPub::Activity::Like
+      when 'Block'
+        ActivityPub::Activity::Block
+      when 'Update'
+        ActivityPub::Activity::Update
+      when 'Undo'
+        ActivityPub::Activity::Undo
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  def status_from_uri(uri)
+    ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.uri_to_resource(uri, Status)
+  end
+
+  def account_from_uri(uri)
+    ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.uri_to_resource(uri, Account)
+  end
+
+  def object_uri
+    @object_uri ||= @object.is_a?(String) ? @object : @object['id']
+  end
+
+  def redis
+    Redis.current
+  end
+
+  def distribute(status)
+    notify_about_reblog(status) if reblog_of_local_account?(status)
+    notify_about_mentions(status)
+    crawl_links(status)
+    distribute_to_followers(status)
+  end
+
+  def reblog_of_local_account?(status)
+    status.reblog? && status.reblog.account.local?
+  end
+
+  def notify_about_reblog(status)
+    NotifyService.new.call(status.reblog.account, status)
+  end
+
+  def notify_about_mentions(status)
+    status.mentions.includes(:account).each do |mention|
+      next unless mention.account.local? && audience_includes?(mention.account)
+      NotifyService.new.call(mention.account, mention)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def crawl_links(status)
+    return if status.spoiler_text?
+    LinkCrawlWorker.perform_async(status.id)
+  end
+
+  def distribute_to_followers(status)
+    DistributionWorker.perform_async(status.id)
+  end
+
+  def delete_arrived_first?(uri)
+    key = "delete_upon_arrival:#{@account.id}:#{uri}"
+
+    if redis.exists(key)
+      redis.del(key)
+      true
+    else
+      false
+    end
+  end
+
+  def delete_later!(uri)
+    redis.setex("delete_upon_arrival:#{@account.id}:#{uri}", 6.hours.seconds, uri)
+  end
+end